Does Booking.com hold a damage deposit for my property?
No. Under Booking.com's damage programme nothing is collected from the guest upfront, and Booking.com's own help page says payment to you isn't guaranteed — you are only paid if the guest agrees to pay.
“We can't guarantee payment and you'll only receive it if the guest agrees to pay. Since we don't receive any payment upfront, we'll transfer the payment to you once we've received it from the guest.”
The mechanics are tightly bounded: you must file a damage payment request within 14 days of checkout, an approved request can take up to 30 days to pay out, and requests are capped at a country-specific maximum that Booking.com shows only inside the extranet — the public help page no longer states a figure.
Booking.com's own status definitions tell you what happens when a guest simply goes quiet. The “No response from guest” status is defined as: “The request remains open so guests can still pay, but it is unlikely they will do so.” That is the platform's own wording, not ours.
Whole categories of real host losses sit outside the programme: smoking, breaches of house rules such as unauthorised pets or extra guests, unpaid pet fees or tourist taxes, and routine cleaning are excluded — and security-camera footage of guests and screenshots of conversations are barred as evidence.
Prefer to take your own deposit instead? Booking.com does not collect or hold it for you — its page says you must “manage the entire damage payment process yourself”, and warns twice that damage deposits “tend to result in fewer bookings and more cancellations”.